Is gynogenetic reproduction in gibel carp (Carassius gibelio) a major trait responsible for invasiveness?

The invasion success of gibel carp (Carassius gibelio) depends on demographic and competitive traits. major biological trait responsible for the invasiveness C. gibelio is mode reproduction. Apart from sexual reproduction, which typical in fish, a unique cyprinid species able to reproduce through asexual gynogenesis, also known as sperm-dependent parthenogenesis, observed all-female populations. Though forms co-exist widely natural habitats, gynogenetic form has capacity modulate range effective ecological niches, may facilitate process invasion. In this paper, we reviewed current knowledge along with their physiological advantages, immunological traits, ability withstand different environmental conditions. As parasitic infection directly alter immunology hosts, indirectly investment provide some insights into role parasites one potential drivers facilitating coexistence forms. We highlight evidence that have been identified serious threat native species; hence, its impact ecosystem discussed.